Nephrology departments offer a range of specialized services for the treatment of kidney diseases and pathology, catering to diverse patient needs. Some key services include:

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT):

CRRT is employed for critically ill patients with high metabolic rates.

It involves the gentle removal of waste and excess fluids without causing hypotension.

Blood is circulated through a hemofilter in a slow hemodialysis process.

Peritoneal Dialysis (CPD):

During peritoneal dialysis, dialysate is introduced into the abdominal cavity via a catheter.

The dialysate remains in the cavity for several hours, allowing the removal of waste materials through capillaries.

Subsequently, the dialysate is drained.

Plasma Dialysis (Plasmapheresis):

Plasmapheresis is a therapeutic procedure that separates plasma from blood, removing harmful substances.

This process is particularly useful in addressing certain autoimmune conditions and kidney-related pathologies.

Liver Dialysis (MARS Therapy):

MARS therapy, based on albumin dialysis, effectively eliminates protein-bound and water-soluble toxins.

It may contribute to liver regeneration and stabilization of key organ functions.

Kidney Transplant:

Kidney transplantation involves surgically replacing a diseased kidney with a healthy one from a living or deceased donor.

This procedure offers a long-term solution for end-stage renal disease.

Combined Kidney & Liver Transplant and Kidney Biopsy:

Some nephrology departments offer combined kidney and liver transplants for patients with dual organ needs.

Kidney biopsy, a diagnostic procedure, may also be performed to assess kidney tissue for pathology.

Each service is tailored to address specific conditions, providing patients with comprehensive and specialized care. These interventions aim to enhance overall kidney health, improve organ function, and contribute to the well-being of individuals with kidney-related disorders.